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More about the kaka captive breeding programme
 
These two kaka chicks are 12 days old and and will be relased into the forest in 3 months .
In 1996, nine juvenile kaka were released into Pukaha Mount Bruce forest, where the species had been absent for nearly 50 years. They were a combination of hand-reared birds from the National Wildlife Centre, and wild ones from Kapiti Island, near Wellington. This was the first time captive-bred kaka had been released into the wild and the first relocation of wild kaka. Another release of five captive-bred juveniles will take place in 1997. The kaka project is part of pioneering species management work at the centre.

The kaka has disappeared from many of New Zealand’s forests. The large, noisy parrot has fallen victim to introduced predators that kill chicks on the nest and competitors that deprive it of vital foods.

The first nine North Island kaka released into the bush here were the first ever to be released from captivity onto the mainland. To help them adjust to live in the wild, their diet was supplemented with food provided on metal feeding trays and intensive protection from predators wasprovided to nesting birds.

The kaka are most active at dawn and dusk, but you may see some perched in trees.

Kaka are clowns of the forest, tussling with each other, tumbling through the trees, swinging by their bills and feet.

Each kaka carries a small radio transmitter on its back. The transmissions allow staff to keep track of the released birds and monitor their progress in the wild.

The two youngsters produced by our captive pair, Millie and Muzz, were transferred to Karori Wildlife Sanctuary in June 2004 and have subsequently been released to the wild at Karori.

An orphan kaka, named Roberta, was passed to the National Wildlife Centre earlier this year after she was found on Little Barrier Island. Roberta has thrived in captivity and can now be seen in Aviary 4 and it is hoped she can be released to the wild shortly.

Our captive kaka enjoy walnuts, dates, sweet corn cobs, orange, carrot and sunflower and buckwheat seeds on a daily basis. They are also provided with a mixture of jam and water.

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Kaka facts

  • Kaka have a brush tongue to take nectar from flowers.
  • Their strong bill can open the tough cone of the kauri to obtain seeds. They also use their bill as a “third leg” to assist them when climbing trees to reach food.
  • They make extensive use of their feet to hold food and to hang from branches to reach fruit and flowers.
  • Their diet includes berries of all kinds, seeds, and the nectar of kowhai, rata and flax. They also like grubs and are often seen digging invertebrates from rotten logs.
  • Kaka play an important role in the forest by pollinating flowers.
  • Eggs take three weeks to incubate with nestlings remaining in the nest for two months. Young birds leave the nest before they can fly, making them vulnerable to predators such as stoats and cats.
  • Size: 45cm; males 475g, females 425g (North Island kaka); males 575g, females 500g (South Island kaka).
The Kaka Programme

Read the report about the reintroduction of kaka here..

Summary March 1999 – March 2000
Captive kaka: The young female kaka, "Nyoni", hand-reared by staff last season, was housed in aviary 4 once she had fledged and was feeding herself. She died from lead poisoning (unknown source) on 21/7/99.
The captive kaka pair produced one clutch of five fertile eggs in October. Of these, three chicks were raised, which will be released into the wild at Mount Bruce this winter.

Wild kaka: Four adult males from captivity and one juvenile female (hand-reared from Peacock Springs) were released in September 1999. The juvenile female disappeared soon after release, but the males have all survived and mixed with the resident wild kaka.
Only two of the wild kaka females bred this season, Taepiro (three clutches with Te Mimi) and Cleo (one clutch with Bruce). Infertile eggs were produced by both. The only mortality has been of last year's juveniles (4 died out of 6; 66%): Rata, Rimu, Midge (Yakka's) and Matai (Cleo's). Rangatira has been seen on a couple of occasions and is presumed to be still alive. There have been two possible but unconfirmed sightings of Tua, by Alison and Emil. No chicks produced

Summary March 2000 – March 2001
Captive kaka: Jones and Ngaio laid three clutches this season, one of which was incubated full term, and produced three chicks. These chicks will be released into the wild at Pukaha Mount Bruce this winter.

Wild kaka: The only known adult mortality this year was Mountie, but Monroe went missing in September, and there have been no sightings of Rangitira since June. Three juvenile females (offspring of Jones and Ngaio) and one juvenile male kaka from Auckland were released at Pukaha Mount Bruce in September 2000. The male “Taonui” disappeared a couple of months after release, but the three females (DJ, Bailey and Garbo) have all survived and mixed well with the resident wild kaka. Four pairs bred this season, in natural nest sites (Tem and Tae, Cleo’s first clutch) and artificial nestboxes (DJ & Jim, Mel & Buster, Cleo’s second clutch). As was the case last year, Tem and Tae had three clutches of infertile eggs. Cleo, with Koro and Bruce, successfully fledged one chick (Maire) from a natural nest, and three chicks from an artificial nestbox. Two of these chicks have since died from suspected predator attacks, but the third chick (Belize) is currently alive and well. Buster and Mel successfully reared three chicks (Tuli, Sala and Gweta) in an artificial nestbox; all three chicks fledged and are currently alive. DJ and Jim successfully fledged two chicks (Charlie and Carlos) from an artificial nestbox and both fledglings are currently alive and well.
Nine chicks fledged

Summary March 2001 – March 2002
Captive kaka: There were two releases of captive kaka into Pukaha Mount Bruce forest this year. Two birds transferred from Rainbow Springs and one bird transferred from Auckland Zoo were released in May. Jones and Ngaio’s three offspring from the 2000/01 breeding season were released in September.
In September Jones and Ngaio were transferred to Wellington Zoo and birds from Auckland Zoo and Wellington Zoo were transferred to Pukaha Mount Bruce to become our resident pair. This pair (“Millie” and “Muzz”) began nesting very quickly after arrival and have had three nesting attempts in total this season. Their first nest produced four fledglings and their second consisted of infertile eggs. Eggs from their third nesting attempt are currently hatching and have produced 2 chicks so far. All offspring produced by Millie and Muzz will be released into Pukaha Mount Bruce forest this year.

Wild kaka: As mentioned above six kaka were released into Pukaha Mount Bruce forest during 2001. Six pairs nested this year, producing a total of 17 chicks, 11 of which survived to fledge. There are currently nine fledglings alive in Pukaha Mount Bruce forest. Four pairs nested in artificial nestboxes, while two pairs chose natural nest sites which were protected from predators by staff.
Seven free-flying kaka died this year, five killed by predators and two due to health reasons. There were also four chick mortalities/disappearances from nests, due to starvation/dehydration, and another two chicks were killed in a natural nest site by a predator (suspect stoat).
Eleven chicks fledged

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Summary March 2002 – March 2003
Captive kaka: There were two releases of captive kaka into Pukaha Mount Bruce forest during 2002. Both releases consisted of clutches from the captive pair, Millie & Muzz, produced during the 2001/02 breeding season. Millie and Muzz had a disastrous breeding season during 2002/2003. It began in July, finished in December, and resulted in Millie laying 30 eggs, none of which produced chicks. Very out of character considering their excellent result the previous breeding season, and very disappointing.

Wild kaka: As mentioned above two releases of offspring from Millie & Muzz occurred in 2002. Four juveniles were released in May and three juveniles were released in September.
Two wild pairs nested this year, both choosing to nest in artificial nestboxes. Four chicks from one nest and two chicks from the other nest all successfully fledged, and all are currently still alive.
Two kaka died during 2002 and another eight have been classed as “missing”.
Six chicks fledged

Summary March 2003 – March 2004
Captive kaka: Millie and Muzz are the breeding pair of kaka at the NWC. Millie began nesting in June 2003. During the season she laid a total of 35 eggs, most of which were destroyed by Muzz. Muzz was moved out of the aviary in November and Millie went on to successfully incubate a clutch of seven eggs. Four of the seven eggs were fertile and two chicks hatched in total. The two chicks fledged in February 2004. There is the possibility that they will be released at Karori Wildlife Sanctuary in 2004.

In July three kaka were transferred to the NWC to be released into Pukaha Mount Bruce Forest. Two juvenile male kaka came from Auckland Zoo and a female kaka fledgling came from Great Barrier Island. This kaka had been hand-reared on the island after it was found seemingly abandoned before fledging age. The kaka were housed together in the Kea Aviary until November 2003 when the two males were released. Unfortunately the female kaka was an unsuitable candidate for release as she was too habituated to human company. She was transferred to Auckland Zoo in November 2003.

In February 2004 a near-to-fledging kaka chick was transferred to the NWC from Hauturu/Little Barrier Island where it had been found abandoned on the forest floor in January 2004. This kaka will hopefully be released into Pukaha Mount Bruce Forest sometime in 2004.

Update of current season (March 2004 – March 2005)

Yakka – natural nest site, unsure how many chicks
Tima – artificial nest box, 2 chicks due to fledge in December
Tawa – artificial nest box, 3 chicks hatched so far
DJ – artificial nest box, 4 chicks hatched so far
Chalky – artificial nest box, 2 chicks hatched so far
Belize – artificial nest box, 2 chicks hatched so far
Mel – artificial nest box, 2 chicks hatched so far
Maud – artificial nest box, 3 chicks hatched but all found dead in nest, nest abandoned

Wild kaka: Ten pairs of kaka nested this season with eight nesting attempts being in nestboxes and seven nesting attempts in natural nest sites. Nine of these nesting attempts successfully produced fledglings and six were unsuccessful. Two pairs each successfully nested twice, four pairs had successful first attempts and didn’t re-nest, one pair were successful on their second attempt, two pairs each had two unsuccessful breeding attempts and one pair had one unsuccessful breeding attempt. In addition a most-probably unpaired female laid two clutches of infertile eggs. Contact was lost with another female over the breeding season so there is also the possibility that she has nested as well (she is still alive).

In total this season there were a minimum of 10 breeding pairs, 17 known clutches, a minimum of 51 eggs laid, a minimum of 23 chicks hatched and a minimum of 19 fledglings were produced.

No transmitters were fitted to fledglings this season. Fourteen fledglings were banded and a minimum of five fledglings are unbanded.

As mentioned in the captive kaka summary, two male kaka were released into Pukaha Mount Bruce Forest during 2003. Four kaka died during the 2003/04 season. One male died due to health reasons, one male was killed by a predator (stoat), one female was killed by a predator (dog) and one female was killed on her nest by a predator (stoat). Four kaka chicks died in nests. During the 2003/04 season five kaka have gone missing: three males and two females.
A minimum of 19 chicks fledged

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