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More about Elwyn Welch
 
The National Wildlife Centre is based in the Pukaha Mount Bruce scenic reserve, but had its real origins in the conservation work carried out just a little north of the reserve, by Elwyn Welch on ‘Kelvin Grove’ farm.

He was born in Masterton in 1925, the child of two well-known Wairarapa families; his father was Owen Welch, from a long-established Wairarapa farming family, while his mother, Ethel, was from the saw-milling Falkner family, at near-by Kaiparoro.

Elwyn was bought up on ‘Kelvin Grove’, and attended Kaiparoro and Mikimiki Schools, before boarding at Wairarapa College, where he studied agriculture.

When Elwyn married Shirley Burridge in 1948, he returned to farm ‘Kelvin Grove’, and his parents moved to an adjoining property they had purchased.

Elwyn was always interested in nature, and had a passion for birds in particular. As a small child he had his own aviary, and raised and cared for a variety of different kinds. While at Wairarapa College he befriended John Cunningham, himself a keen ornithologist, and through Cunningham, made contact with Doctor Falla, then the director of the National Museum. He was also a keen tramper, and spent many hours in the Tararua Ranges near his property, noting the bird life.

Shortly after his marriage he guided a party of scientists through the near-by Mount Bruce Forest Reserve, and prepared a report on the avifauna of the reserve. He suggested that, although the reserve already had ‘more than its share of New Zealand native birds,’ given proper protection and care, it would be able to house many more.

By this the mid 1950s his conservation interests were focussed more directly on saving endangered species. He commenced by hand-raising grey teal chicks, and through this work gained a reputation as one of the country’s foremost amateur ornithologists.

It was only natural then that Elwyn Welch would be pressed into service in the campaign to rescue the takahe. The takahe had long been regarded as extinct until a party led by Dr Geoffrey Orbell rediscovered the secretive bird in the Murchison Mountains in 1947. At first scientists thought the population was self-sustaining, but quickly became concerned that the population of the rare birds was falling fast, and decided to instigate a captive breeding programme.

Elwyn Welch was consulted. He recommended using bantams to rear the takahe chicks and set about training a clutch of birds to undertake the task. He made a nesting box with dummy eggs in it, and them transported it around his farm – on his back or on a tractor– to get the bantams used to sitting while they were being moved about. He then introduced the bantams to some pukeko chicks, the pukekos being closely related to the takahe.

A clandestine trip was made to the South Island, with the secret bantams, and a number of takahe chicks were retrieved from the mountains. Welch and his co-conspirators travelled under assumed names, and news of the successful capture and raising of the takahe was kept entirely from the public.
In 1960 the Wildlife Service decided to publicise their work, and to allow visitors to see what Welch had undertaken at his farm. Over 13,000 people flocked to see the unique birds.

Following his success with the takahe, the Wildlife Service commenced a similar programme with the threatened parrot, the kakapo. A small number were trapped in Fiordland, and bought north for Welch to care for them, but they did not thrive. Little was understood about their feeding habits at the time, and they did not breed..

At the height of his fame as an ornithologist Elwyn Welch felt another call.

Since his teenage years he had been a member of the Open Brethren congregation, and had studied with the New Zealand Bible Training Institute by correspondence. He had preached at a number of churches in Wairarapa, and now felt called to become a missionary.

The Wildlife Service, which had been searching for a base to start a rare bird-breeding programme, bought ‘Kelvin Grove’, and in April 1961 Elwyn, Shirley and their three children left New Zealand for Nigeria. They ran a missionary house in the interior of the country, and Elwyn preached.

Their time in Nigeria was, however, to end in tragedy. Elwyn contracted poliomyelitis in its most severe form, bulbar, which attacks the cranial nerves. He died on 10 December 1961, only seven months after leaving Mount Bruce, and aged just 36.

The Wildlife Service continued to run their bird-breeding programme from ‘Kelvin Grove’ for a couple of years, before shifting about a kilometre down the road to the reserve.

The National Wildlife Centre at Pukaha Mount Bruce is a direct descendant of the pioneering conservation work of one of Wairarapa’s unsung heroes – Elwyn Welch.

From an article by Gareth Winter, Wairarapa Archive